Hello all 4WD lovers,
Still wondering what this 4WD all about?
This
site will help answering your questions!
Try spend some time reading and understand the systems. It will help saving your wallet and/or life!
No kiding! Find out what system you are having.
2WD has only one
DIFFERENTIAL to drive 2 wheels, either front or rear wheel drive vehicle.
Part time 4WD has 2 differential boxes to drive 2 pair of wheels.
Full time/permanant 4WD has one more differential box sitting in between the front and rear differential box to handle turnings.
Here is why.
It is the CENTRAL DIFFERENTIAL that make a full time 4X4 system works on all surfaces (offroad and pavement).
BUT! Morden 4x4 now may designed to lock/disable the central differential automatically, especially when engaging "L" mode.
So, how to find out which mode will your SUV lock/disable the central differential?
Very simple, start your car on pavement, switch the mode; try making turn. If the central differential is working/unlock, your steering can turn smooth/freely w/o resistent else you will feel an anti force against you on your steering turn.
Tip: To set free your gears properly on each test, switch back to H or 2WD mode and make a small reverse and then line up again for the next test. You should not continue testing each mode w/o freeing the gears completely.
Another thing, a full time 4X4 with central differential locked is the same like a part time 4X4!
Most of the time, 4X4 can get you moving. There still a condition where 4X4 can get stuck.
Read more here.
Happy 4 wheeling!